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Vincenzo Alfano
Vincenzo Alfano (Naples, 1850-c.1897)〔Other sources state his birth was November 11, 1854 or 1864, and reference E. Benezit, Dictionnaire des Peintres Sculpteurs Dessinateurs et Graveurs; 1999 edition.()〕 was an Italian sculptor.
==Biography==
He is said to have studied both painting and sculpture at the Neapolitan Academy of Fine Arts in Naples under Morelli and Palizzi. He emigrated to America in 1898, and in 1902 he was commissioned to sculpt the monumental sculptural groups for the entryways inside the main vestibule of the Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg. He also created the medallion (1903) depicting the shield of the United States in the front exterior of United States Customs House in New York City, with a serene head of Columbia. Alfano was named an honorary professor of the Royal Academy of Naples and was also a professor of the Industrial Museum of New York.
He was best known for his small statuettes of bronzed terra cotta depicting Neapolitan workers in folk dress. Among his works ''Il piccolo pescatore''; ''La pesca a Posilipo''; ''Bagnante rimasto al verde''; ''Dopo la messa del villaggio''; ''Il freddo''; and ''Uno dei guadagni nei ragazzi napoletani''. While most of his works were plebeian subjects, he also completed many busts of illustrious persons, both Italian and foreign. In Milan, in 1881, he exhibits the bronze ''La pesca a vongole''; and two years later, the white metal statuette titled ''Lo sbadiglio''. In Turin, in 1884, he exhibited a bronze nightlight depicting: ''Una serenata''; two small heads; and a bronze statuette titled ''The Fifth Sin''. In 1887, in Venice, he displayed: a bronze ''David''; ''In salotto''; ''Tacchino''; and ''L'acque del Scrino in Naples''.〔( ''Dizionario degli Artisti Italiani Viventi: pittori, scultori, e Architetti.'' ), by Angelo de Gubernatis. Tipe dei Successori Le Monnier, 1889, page .〕
Alfano was featured also in the exhibition of ''Gemito e la scultura a Napoli tra Otto e Novecento'', held in the Spazio espositivo Ernesto Galeffi of Montevarchi in 2012.〔( ''Gemito and Neapolitan Sculpture of the 1800s and 1900s'' ).〕
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